{"id":10545,"date":"2023-12-23T04:06:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T20:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=10545"},"modified":"2023-12-23T04:06:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T20:06:21","slug":"%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e7%bd%ae%e6%8d%a2%e7%a1%9d%e9%85%b8%e9%93%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/zhtfnews\/10545.html","title":{"rendered":"\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u785d\u9178\u94dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u785d\u9178\u94dc<\/a><\/p>\n

\u94c1\u4e0e\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u5e94<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7528\u94c1\u7f6e\u6362\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u4ef7\u7684\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u94c1\u548c\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u5417<\/a><\/p>\n

\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u785d\u9178\u94dc<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u94dc\u7c89\u548c\u785d\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u8d28\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u8d28\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u5c06\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u94dc\u5355\u8d28\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u785d\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

Fe + Cu(NO3)2 \u2192 Fe(NO3)2 + Cu<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u6765\u5236\u5907\u94dc\u7c89\u6216\u5904\u7406\u542b\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u7b49\u3002\u6536\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u5566\u6536\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u5566<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u4e0e\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1aFe+Cu(NO)=Cu+Fe(NO)<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u89e3\u7684\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u6839\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u5728170\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

2Cu(NO)(s) \u2192 2CuO(s) + 4NO(g) + O(g)<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u5e76\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5bfc\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u6765\u5236\u53d6\u785d\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u74e6\u6cd5\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n

2Cu(NO)\u2192 2CuO + 4NO+ O<\/p>\n

3NO+ HO \u2192 2HNO+ NO<\/p>\n

\u6d78\u8fc7\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u7684\u8584\u6728\u6761\u5728\u706b\u7130\u4e0b\u53d1\u51fa\u7fe1\u7fe0\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u785d\u9178\u9541\u5219\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6a59\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5355\u8d28\u94c1\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u51b6\u70bc\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\uff08FeO\uff09\u6216\u78c1\u94c1\u77ff\uff08FeO\uff09\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4e0e\u7126\u70ad\u548c\u52a9\u6eb6\u5242\u5728\u7194\u77ff\u7089\u5185\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7126\u70ad\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u7126\u70ad\u63a5\u89e6\u5c31\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u77ff\u77f3\u5185\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u751f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165CaCo\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u751f\u6210CaO\u9664\u53bb\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684SiO\uff0c\u751f\u6210CaSiO\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u7089\u6e23\uff09<\/p>\n

\u542b\u6c34\u7684Cu(NO)\u52a0\u70ed\u4f1a\u6c34\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u78b1\u5f0f\u76d0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u6765\u5236\u53d6\u65e0\u6c34\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u6c34Cu(NO)\u53ef\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u4e0eNO\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5907\uff1a<\/p>\n

Cu + 2NO\u2192 Cu(NO)+ 2NO<\/p>\n

\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u4e5f\u53ef\u7531\u94dc\u4e0e\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u6eb6\u6db2\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7528\u94c1\u7f6e\u6362\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u4ef7\u7684\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff1f<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\u697c\u4e3b\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684 \u4f46\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u6c34\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9178\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u662f\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u548c\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u5417<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u548c\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u94c1\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea2\u8272\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4ece\u84dd\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u6d45\u7eff\u8272Fe+Cu\uff08NO3\uff092Fe\uff08NO3\uff092+Cu\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u89e3\u7684\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u6839\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u548c\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u94c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6027\u6bd4\u94dc\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u662f\u94dc\uff08\u2161\uff09\u7684\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aCu(NO)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u6c34\u7269\u548c\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u5408\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u6f14\u793a\u539f\u7535\u6c60\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4eae\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u65e0\u6c34\u785d\u9178\u94dc\uff08Cu(NO)\uff09\u662f\u4e2a\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5347\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u6001\u65f6\uff0cCu(NO)\u5355\u4f53\u4e3a\u5e73\u9762\u6b63\u65b9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aCu\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u56db\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u51b7\u51dd\u65f6\u5219\u53d1\u751f\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u76ee\u5f55 \u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u785d\u9178\u94dc \u94c1\u4e0e\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u5e94 \u7528\u94c1\u7f6e\u6362\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u4ef7\u7684\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff1f \u94c1\u548c\u785d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhtfnews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10545"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10545"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10546,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10545\/revisions\/10546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}