\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u786b\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94<\/a><\/p>\n\u52a0\u70ed\u5305\u4e2d\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u5403\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u5305\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u81ea\u70ed\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u94c1(Fe(OH)2)\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u653e\u51fa\u70ed\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94”>\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
3\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bdd\u751f\u6210\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1(Fe3O4)\u548c\u6c22\u6c14(H2)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u5236\u5907\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3 2\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
$ $ ext {3fe} 4 ext {h} _2ext {o} rightarrowext {fe} _3ext {o} 4 ext_4 {h} _2 $ $<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u7684\u94c1\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u4ece0\u4e0a\u5347\u52302\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u4ece1\u964d\u52300\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u662f\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u662f\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
31.\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u4ea7\u751f\u88c5\u7f6e:\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u70e7\u74f6\u6216\u84b8\u998f\u88c5\u7f6e\u4ea7\u751f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
32.\u52a0\u70ed\u88c5\u7f6e:\u50cf\u9152\u7cbe\u706f\u6216\u7535\u7089\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
33.\u6c22\u6c14\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e:\u4f8b\u5982\u6e05\u6d17\u80a5\u7682\u6ce1\u6216\u7164\u6c14\u7f50\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
31.\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e:\u5c06\u7845\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u3001\u6ca5\u9752\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u586b\u5145\u5728\u786c\u8d28\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u4ea7\u751f\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
32.\u9884\u70ed\u8bd5\u7ba1:\u7528\u4e09\u652f\u9152\u7cbe\u706f\u5148\u9884\u70ed\u8bd5\u7ba1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u96c6\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u836f\u54c1\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
33.\u4ea7\u751f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3002\u7528\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8986\u76d6\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
34.\u89c2\u5bdf\u73b0\u8c61:\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5185\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c14\u6ce1\u662f\u6c22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u7684\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n
3 4\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u9ed1\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u751f\u6210:\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1(Fe3O4)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u6c22\u6c14\u4ea7\u751f:\u70b9\u71c3\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u8f70\u9e23\u58f0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6709\u6c22\u6c14\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
3 5\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
31.\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6:\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u5145\u5206\u751f\u6210\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
32.\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u7b56:\u4f7f\u7528\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u6765\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f15\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n
33.\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907:\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4fdd\u6e29\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u786b\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u548c\u786b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$$ext{Fe} ext{S}rightarrowext{FeS}$$<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u6210Fe2\u5417?\u786b\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u786b\u7c89\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u5f62\u6210S2\u5417?\u79bb\u5b50\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u786b\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1(FeS)<\/p>\n
3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n
31.\u51c6\u5907\u6df7\u5408\u7269:\u5c06\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u786b\u78fa\u7c89\u6309\u7269\u8d28\u91cf1:1\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u4f1a\u88ab\u78c1\u94c1\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4f46\u786b\u78fa\u7c89\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
32\u52a0\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94:\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u653e\u5165\u5bc6\u5c01\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u706f\u6216\u7535\u70ed\u677f\u52a0\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5f00\u59cb\u7ea2\u70ed\u65f6\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5b8c\u5168\u7ea2\u70ed\u5e76\u53d8\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
33.\u89c2\u5bdf\u73b0\u8c61:\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u548c\u95ea\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n
34.\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u751f\u6210\u7269:\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u5757\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u516d\u65b9\u7ed3\u6676\u786b\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1(FeS)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u786b\u7c89\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u94c1\u5143\u7d20\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u6210Fe2\u5417?\u786b\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u786b\u5143\u7d20\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u5f62\u6210S2\u5417?\u79bb\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u786b\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1(FeS)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a:<\/p>\n
$$ext{Fe} ext{S}xrightarrow{ext{\u52a0\u70ed}}ext{FeS}$$<\/p>\n
3\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n
31.\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4:\u786b\u78fa\u84b8\u6c7d\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e94\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u786b\u78fa\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
32.\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4:\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u786b\u84b8\u6c7d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
33.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e:\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u70ed\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u4e00\u7aef\u7f20\u94c1\u4e1d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n
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