\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u94c1\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/a><\/p>\n\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\u6c2f\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5364\u7d20\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u9053\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a2\u5bfb\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u6c2f\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6c2f\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u8fc5\u901f\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u548c\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u70df\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c2f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
2fe + 3cl2\u21922fecl3<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c2\u4e2a\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u548c3\u4e2a\u6c2f\u5206\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u62102\u4e2a\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u6c2f\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u94c1\u4ece0\u4ef7\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a+3\u4ef7(Fe^3+)\uff0c\u6c2f\u4ece0\u4ef7\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a-1\u4ef7(Cl^-)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
Fe\u2192Fe^3+ + 3e^-\u3002<\/p>\n
Cl2 + 2e^-\u21922cl ^-\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u534a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
2fe + 3cl2\u21922fecl3<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u5931\u53bb3\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c2f\u5206\u5b50\u5f97\u52302\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u534a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c2f\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u524d\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\u548c\u624b\u5957\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6c2f\u6c14\u3002\u6c2f\u6c14\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u95ed\u6c2f\u6c14\u74f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u57df\u901a\u98ce\u6362\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5364\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9610\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89<\/h2>\n
3\u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6c14(Cl?\u662f\u3002\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89(Fe)\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6c2f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u6807\u7b7e:\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u6c2f\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u94c1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u6c2f\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u6c2f\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u94c1\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1(Fe3?)\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u6807\u7b7e:\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242<\/p>\n
3 2\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
2fe + 3cl\u5417?\u21922FeCl\u5417?<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c2\u4e2a\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u548c3\u4e2a\u6c2f\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f2\u4e2a\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1(FeCl?)\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1<\/p>\n
3 3\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7:\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0b\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u706b\u7130\u3002\u751f\u6210\u8910\u8272\u70df\u96fe:\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u4ee5\u5c0f\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8910\u8272\u70df\u96fe\u3002\u653e\u70ed:\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u7684\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u30023\u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u70df\u96fe\u3002<\/p>\n
3 4\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6<\/p>\n
3\u4e94\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u5236\u9020:\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u989c\u6599\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u6d88\u6bd2\u6740\u83cc:\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6709\u6d88\u6bd2\u6740\u83cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3002\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u6307\u793a\u5242\u3002\u6807\u7b7e:\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff0c\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66<\/p>\n
3 6\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5f97\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u8db3\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
3\u6c2f\u548c\u8db3\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5364\u7d20\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u9053\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u6c2f\u548c\u8db3\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/p>\n
3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14(Cl2)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u94c1(Fe)\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe3+)\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u6c2f\u6c14\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8db3\u591f\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u6807\u7b7e:\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u5199\u51fa\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/p>\n
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